Q1
What type of party system does India have?
AMulti-party system
BOne-party system
CTwo-party system only
DNo party system
CBSEClass 10 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 16 · Topic 2
Party Systems and Challenges
Party systems can be one-party, two-party, or multi-party, each with distinct advantages and challenges, with India following a multi-party
Core concept
A one-party system has only one legal party, often limiting political competition, while a two-party system, like in the US, typically has two dominant parties.
How it works
A multi-party system, like India's, has several parties competing for power, which can better represent diverse interests but sometimes leads to unstable coalition governments.
Why it matters
Challenges facing party systems include internal party democracy issues, the role of money and criminalisation in politics, and maintaining accountability to voters.
Key detail
Election Commission regulations and continuous political reforms aim to address these challenges, striving to strengthen party systems and improve democratic governance overall.
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• Party systems can be one-party, two-party or multi-party.
• A one-party system limits political competition.
• A two-party system has two dominant parties, like the US.
• India follows a multi-party system.
• Multi-party systems represent diverse interests.
• They can lead to unstable coalition governments.
• Challenges include money and criminalisation in politics.
• Reforms aim to strengthen party systems and governance.