Q1
What is federalism?
APower divided between central and regional governments
BPower held entirely by one central government
CNo government structure exists
DPower divided among individuals only
CBSEClass 10 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 14 · Topic 1
What is Federalism?
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, like states or prov
Core concept
In a federal system, both the central (or national) government and regional (state) governments have independent authority over certain matters, as defined by the constitution.
How it works
Federalism differs from a unitary system, where all power rests with the central government, which can delegate powers to local units but retains ultimate control.
Why it matters
Key features of federalism include a written constitution, an independent judiciary to resolve disputes between levels of government, and dual government (national and regional).
Key detail
Countries like the United States, India, and Canada follow federal systems, using this structure to manage large populations, diverse regions, and different local needs effectively.
Exam highlight
Key diagram
Keywords worth remembering
Trending
what is federalism?cbse class 10 social science
Most searched
CBSE class 10 what is federalism?
Quick revision
Study resources
Notes & downloads
Quick notes
• Federalism divides power between central and regional governments.
• Both levels have independent authority over defined matters.
• This differs from a unitary system with centralised power.
• In a unitary system, the centre retains ultimate control.
• Federalism has a written constitution.
• An independent judiciary resolves disputes between levels.
• Federalism involves dual government structures.
• The US, India and Canada are examples of federal systems.