Q1
Where is the textile industry concentrated?
AGujarat and Maharashtra
BOnly Kashmir
COnly the Northeast
DOnly coastal Tamil Nadu
CBSEClass 10 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 11 · Topic 2
Major Industries and Their Location
India's major industries, including textiles, iron and steel, and information technology, are located based on factors like raw material ava
Core concept
The textile industry, one of India's oldest, is concentrated in states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, benefiting from cotton availability and established manufacturing infrastructure.
How it works
The iron and steel industry is located near mineral-rich regions like Jharkhand and Odisha, reducing transportation costs for raw materials like iron ore and coal.
Why it matters
The information technology (IT) industry, a newer and rapidly growing sector, is concentrated in cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune, benefiting from skilled workforce and infrastructure.
Key detail
Industrial location decisions generally balance factors like raw material access, labour availability, transportation infrastructure, and proximity to markets for finished goods.
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• Textile industry is concentrated in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
• This benefits from cotton availability.
• Iron and steel industry is near mineral-rich regions.
• Jharkhand and Odisha are key locations for this industry.
• This reduces transportation costs for raw materials.
• IT industry is concentrated in Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Pune.
• IT industry benefits from skilled workforce.
• Industrial location balances raw materials, labour and infrastructure.