Q1
What conditions does rice need?
AHigh temperature and abundant rainfall
BCool, dry conditions
CNo water at all
DOnly cold climates
CBSEClass 10 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 9 · Topic 2
Major Crops of India
India grows a variety of major crops, including food crops like rice and wheat, cash crops like cotton and sugarcane, and plantation crops l
Core concept
Rice, a major food crop, requires high temperatures and abundant rainfall, making it suitable for regions like West Bengal, Punjab, and the eastern coastal plains.
How it works
Wheat, another major food crop, grows well in cooler climates and moderate rainfall, making states like Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh major wheat-producing regions.
Why it matters
Cash crops like cotton (needing black soil and warm climate) and sugarcane (needing rich soil and abundant water) are grown for commercial sale rather than direct consumption.
Key detail
Plantation crops like tea (grown in hilly, high-rainfall regions like Assam and Darjeeling) and coffee (grown in southern hilly regions like Karnataka) require specific climatic conditions.
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• Rice needs high temperature and abundant rainfall.
• Major rice regions include West Bengal and Punjab.
• Wheat needs cooler climate and moderate rainfall.
• Major wheat regions include Punjab, Haryana and UP.
• Cotton needs black soil and warm climate.
• Sugarcane needs rich soil and abundant water.
• Tea grows in hilly, high-rainfall regions like Assam.
• Coffee grows in southern hilly regions like Karnataka.