Measuring Angles with a Protractor
Learning to measure and draw angles accurately using a protractor.
Core concept
Once positioned correctly, read the degree value where the second arm of the angle crosses the protractor's scale — protractors typically have two scales (reading clockwise and counter-clockwise) so care must be taken to read from the correct starting point (0°) that aligns with the first arm. Accurate angle measurement is essential in geometry, engineering, architecture, and navigation, where even small errors can lead to significant inaccuracies in construction or direction.
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Key diagram

- Show a protractor correctly placed on an angle with the reading marked.
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Quick notes
• A protractor measures angles from 0° to 180° using a semicircular scale.
• Align the protractor's centre point with the angle's vertex and baseline with one arm.
• Read the degree where the second arm crosses the scale, using the correct starting 0°.
• Protractors have two scales, so care is needed to read from the correct direction.