Q1
Who were Central Asian invaders in this period?
AMahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad of Ghor
BOnly the Mughals
COnly the British
DOnly the Portuguese
CBSEClass 7 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 16 · Topic 1
Political Changes in the 11th-12th Centuries
The 11th and 12th centuries saw significant political changes in India, including new invasions, shifting kingdoms, and the beginnings of Tu
Core concept
During this period, various regional kingdoms continued to compete for power, while facing invasions from Central Asian rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni and later Muhammad of Ghor.
How it works
Muhammad of Ghor's victories, particularly the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE, marked the beginning of sustained Turkish rule in parts of northern India.
Why it matters
This period also saw the decline of several older regional dynasties, as new powers emerged and political boundaries shifted significantly across the subcontinent.
Key detail
These changes set the stage for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, marking a significant shift in India's political and cultural history.
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Quick notes
• The 11th-12th centuries saw major political changes.
• Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad of Ghor were Central Asian invaders.
• The Second Battle of Tarain was in 1192 CE.
• This battle began sustained Turkish rule in parts of India.
• Older regional dynasties declined during this period.
• Political boundaries shifted significantly.
• These changes led to the Delhi Sultanate's establishment.
• This marked a major shift in India's political history.