Q1
Which of these is a land neighbour of India?
ANepal
BSri Lanka
COnly Pakistan
DNo neighbours exist
CBSEClass 7 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 14 · Topic 1
India's Neighbouring Countries
India shares borders with several neighbouring countries, each with unique relationships, histories, and importance to India's foreign polic
Core concept
India's neighbours include Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka (a maritime neighbour), each sharing historical and cultural ties with India.
How it works
Relations with neighbours vary - some, like Bhutan and Nepal, generally have close, cooperative relationships, while others, like Pakistan and China, have experienced periods of tension.
Why it matters
India engages with its neighbours through trade agreements, cultural exchange programs, and regional organisations like SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).
Key detail
Maintaining good relations with neighbouring countries is important for regional stability, trade, and addressing shared challenges like environmental issues and security concerns.
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Quick notes
• India's neighbours include Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar.
• Sri Lanka is a maritime neighbour of India.
• Relations vary - some close, some tense.
• Bhutan and Nepal generally have cooperative relations with India.
• Pakistan and China relations have experienced tension.
• SAARC is a regional cooperation organisation.
• India engages through trade and cultural exchange.
• Good neighbour relations support regional stability.