Q1
What style of temple architecture is found in the north?
ANagara style
BDravidian style
CGothic style
DMughal style
CBSEClass 7 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 8 · Topic 2
Temples and Religious Architecture
Temples across India show a rich variety of architectural styles, reflecting religious devotion, regional traditions, and the skill of ancie
Core concept
Temple architecture in India developed along distinct regional lines, including the Nagara style in the north, with its curved tower (shikhara), and the Dravidian style in the south, with its tall gateway towers (gopurams).
How it works
Temples were often built with great care and symbolism, with the design representing sacred geometry and cosmic order, believed to connect the earthly and divine realms.
Why it matters
Beyond worship, temples historically served as centres for education, art, and community gathering, with many housing sculptures, paintings, and inscriptions that record history.
Key detail
Many ancient temples, like those at Khajuraho, Konark, and Thanjavur, remain celebrated today as masterpieces of architecture and important heritage sites.
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Quick notes
• Temple architecture varies by region.
• The Nagara style (north) has curved towers (shikharas).
• The Dravidian style (south) has tall gateway towers (gopurams).
• Temple designs often represent sacred geometry.
• Temples were believed to connect earthly and divine realms.
• Temples served as centres for education, art and gathering.
• Many temples have sculptures, paintings and inscriptions.
• Khajuraho, Konark and Thanjavur are famous temple sites.