Q1
What are the two houses of India's Parliament?
ALok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
BOnly Lok Sabha
COnly Rajya Sabha
DSenate and Congress
CBSEClass 8 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 6 · Topic 1
The Legislature - Parliament
The Indian Parliament is the legislature at the national level, responsible for making laws, and consists of two houses - the Lok Sabha and
Core concept
The Lok Sabha (House of the People) consists of directly elected representatives from constituencies across India, representing the population in law-making.
How it works
The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) represents India's states, with members typically elected by state legislatures, providing a platform for state-level perspectives.
Why it matters
Parliament's main functions include making laws, approving the budget, and holding the government accountable through debates, questions, and discussions.
Key detail
Both houses must generally agree for most laws to pass, with certain exceptions, ensuring a balance of power and thorough consideration of proposed legislation.
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Quick notes
• Parliament is India's national legislature.
• Parliament has two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
• The Lok Sabha represents the population directly.
• The Rajya Sabha represents India's states.
• Parliament makes laws and approves the budget.
• Parliament holds the government accountable.
• Accountability happens through debates and questions.
• Both houses generally must agree for laws to pass.