Q1
Who led Maratha expansion after Shivaji?
AThe Peshwas
BThe Mughals
CThe British
DThe Portuguese
CBSEClass 8 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 3 · Topic 2
Expansion of the Maratha Empire
After Shivaji, the Maratha Empire expanded significantly under later leaders like the Peshwas, becoming one of the dominant powers in 18th c
Core concept
After Shivaji's death, the Peshwas (chief ministers) took on greater power, leading Maratha expansion across large parts of India, from Delhi to the Deccan.
How it works
The Marathas formed a confederacy, a loose alliance of powerful families like the Scindias, Holkars, and Gaekwads, each controlling different regions while nominally under the Peshwa.
Why it matters
At its peak, the Maratha Empire controlled vast territories, collecting tribute (chauth) from various regions and significantly influencing Indian politics.
Key detail
The Marathas eventually declined after significant defeats, like the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, weakening their power and paving the way for British expansion.
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• The Peshwas led Maratha expansion after Shivaji.
• The Marathas expanded from Delhi to the Deccan.
• The Maratha confederacy included the Scindias, Holkars and Gaekwads.
• These families controlled regions under the Peshwa.
• The Marathas collected tribute called chauth.
• The Maratha Empire significantly influenced Indian politics.
• The Third Battle of Panipat was in 1761.
• This defeat weakened the Marathas and helped British expansion.