Q1
What is a cause of poverty?
AUnemployment
BExcess wealth
CToo much education
DToo many resources
CBSEClass 9 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 18 · Topic 2
Causes and Anti-Poverty Measures
Poverty has multiple causes, including unemployment, low wages, and lack of education, while anti-poverty measures include government scheme
Core concept
Causes of poverty include unemployment or underemployment, low agricultural productivity, lack of access to quality education, and social factors like discrimination.
How it works
Government anti-poverty measures include employment generation schemes, like MGNREGA (guaranteeing rural employment), and social welfare programs providing food subsidies and healthcare support.
Why it matters
Education and skill development programs help people acquire better job opportunities, breaking the cycle of poverty by improving future earning potential.
Key detail
A combination of economic growth, targeted government policies, and social programs is generally needed to effectively reduce poverty and improve people's living standards.
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• Poverty causes include unemployment and low wages.
• Lack of education is also a major cause.
• Discrimination can be a social cause of poverty.
• MGNREGA guarantees rural employment.
• Social welfare programs provide food subsidies and healthcare.
• Education and skill development help break the poverty cycle.
• Better education improves future earning potential.
• Reducing poverty needs growth, policy and social programs together.