Q1
What do pastoral communities traditionally raise?
ALivestock like sheep, goats and cattle
BOnly crops
COnly fish
DNothing specific
CBSEClass 9 (CBSE)Social ScienceCh 5 · Topic 1
Pastoral Communities in India
Pastoral communities in India are groups who traditionally raise livestock like sheep, goats, and cattle, often moving seasonally in search
Core concept
Pastoral communities like the Gujjars, Bakarwals, and Raikas move their herds between different regions seasonally, a practice called transhumance, following favourable grazing conditions.
How it works
These communities have deep traditional knowledge of terrain, weather patterns, and animal care, developed over generations of practising pastoralism.
Why it matters
Pastoral life involves close community bonds, unique cultural practices, and a strong relationship with nature, as their livelihood depends directly on natural resources.
Key detail
Pastoral communities contribute significantly to the economy through dairy products, wool, and meat production, despite often facing challenges from changing land-use policies.
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Quick notes
• Pastoral communities raise livestock like sheep, goats and cattle.
• Gujjars, Bakarwals and Raikas are examples of pastoral communities.
• Transhumance means seasonal movement in search of pasture.
• Pastoral communities have deep traditional knowledge.
• This knowledge covers terrain, weather and animal care.
• Pastoral life involves close community bonds.
• Their livelihood depends on natural resources.
• They contribute dairy, wool and meat to the economy.