Q1
What types of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have?
AOriginal, appellate, advisory
BOnly original
COnly appellate
DOnly advisory
ICSEClass 10 (ICSE)History and CivicsCh 20 · Topic 1
The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court, India's highest judicial body, interprets the Constitution, resolves disputes, and protects citizens' fundamental rights.
Core concept
The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction, handling disputes between states, appeals from lower courts, and providing legal advice to the President.
How it works
The Chief Justice of India heads the Supreme Court, with other judges appointed based on seniority and expertise.
Why it matters
The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, allowing it to strike down laws or government actions that violate the Constitution.
Key detail
Understanding the Supreme Court's role helps us appreciate how judicial independence protects democracy and citizens' rights in India.
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Quick notes
• The Supreme Court has original, appellate, advisory jurisdiction.
• It handles state disputes and appeals.
• It provides advice to the President.
• The Chief Justice of India heads it.
• Other judges are appointed based on seniority.
• The Supreme Court has judicial review power.
• It can strike down unconstitutional laws or actions.
• This protects democracy and citizens' rights.