Q1
What is the Peninsular Plateau known for?
ABeing ancient, stable and mineral-rich
BBeing young and unstable
CHaving no minerals
DBeing entirely flat with no plateau features
ICSEClass 10 (ICSE)GeographyCh 7 · Topic 1
Structure and Physiography of India
India's geological structure and physiography include the ancient Peninsular Plateau, younger Himalayan mountains, and fertile Northern Plai
Core concept
The Peninsular Plateau, one of the oldest and most stable landmasses, is rich in minerals due to its ancient geological formation.
How it works
The Himalayas, formed by the collision of tectonic plates, are geologically young and still rising, making the region prone to earthquakes.
Why it matters
The Northern Plains, formed by river-deposited alluvial soil from the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra systems, are extremely fertile.
Key detail
Understanding India's physiography helps explain regional differences in agriculture, mineral resources, and vulnerability to natural disasters.
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• The Peninsular Plateau is ancient and stable.
• It's rich in minerals due to its formation.
• The Himalayas formed from tectonic plate collision.
• They are young and still rising.
• This makes the region earthquake-prone.
• The Northern Plains formed from river-deposited soil.
• Rivers: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra.
• The plains are extremely fertile.