Q1
What does the textile industry process?
ACotton and wool into fabric
BOnly iron ore
COnly computer chips
DNothing specific
ICSEClass 7 (ICSE)GeographyCh 10 · Topic 1
Major Industries of the World
Major world industries, like textiles, iron and steel, and information technology, are located based on raw materials, labour, and infrastru
Core concept
The textile industry processes fibres like cotton and wool into fabric, with major centres in countries like India, China, and Bangladesh.
How it works
The iron and steel industry, needing iron ore and coal, is concentrated in countries with these resources, like China, India, and the USA.
Why it matters
The information technology (IT) industry has grown rapidly, with major hubs in countries like the USA, India, and China, driven by skilled workers.
Key detail
Understanding major industries helps us see global economic patterns and how different countries specialise in different production.
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• Textile industry processes cotton and wool.
• Major textile centres: India, China, Bangladesh.
• Iron and steel needs iron ore and coal.
• Major producers: China, India, USA.
• IT industry has grown rapidly worldwide.
• Major IT hubs: USA, India, China.
• IT growth is driven by skilled workers.
• Industries show global economic specialisation.