Practice and Revision - Types of Rocks
Let us practise and revise what we learned about types of rocks. Rocks are classified into three types - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorph
Core concept
Igneous rocks form when molten magma or lava cools and solidifies, like granite (formed underground) or basalt (formed from lava).
How it works
Sedimentary rocks form from layers of sediment (like sand or mud) that get compacted and cemented together over time, like sandstone or limestone.
Why it matters
Metamorphic rocks form when existing rocks are transformed by heat and pressure, like marble (from limestone) or slate (from shale).
Key detail
Understanding rock types helps geologists study Earth's history and identify valuable resources like minerals and fossil fuels.
Exam highlight
Key diagram

Keywords worth remembering
Trending
Most searched
Quick revision
Study resources
Notes & downloads
Quick notes
• Rocks are igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic.
• Igneous rocks form from cooled magma or lava.
• Examples: granite, basalt.
• Sedimentary rocks form from compacted sediment.
• Examples: sandstone, limestone.
• Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure.
• Examples: marble, slate.
• Rock types help study Earth's history and resources.