Trade
Trade involves the exchange of goods and services between people, regions, or countries, essential for economic growth and development.
Core concept
Domestic trade occurs within a country's borders, while international trade involves the exchange of goods and services between different countries.
How it works
Trade allows regions to specialise in producing goods they can make efficiently, then trade for goods produced elsewhere.
Why it matters
Balance of trade refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports, being positive (surplus) or negative (deficit).
Key detail
International trade organisations and agreements help facilitate smoother trade relationships and resolve trade disputes between countries.
Exam highlight
Key diagram

Keywords worth remembering
Trending
Most searched
Quick revision
Study resources
Notes & downloads
Quick notes
• Domestic trade: within a country.
• International trade: between countries.
• Trade allows regional specialisation.
• Regions trade for goods produced elsewhere.
• Balance of trade: exports minus imports.
• Positive: surplus. Negative: deficit.
• Trade organisations facilitate relationships.
• They also help resolve trade disputes.