Q1
What is biotechnology?
AUsing biological systems to create products
BOnly chemical engineering
COnly physics applications
DNothing related to biology
SSCClass 9 (SSC)Science and Technology (विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञान)Ch 17 · Topic 1
Introduction to Biotechnology
Biotechnology uses biological systems and organisms to develop products and technologies benefiting agriculture, medicine, and industry.
Core concept
Biotechnology applies biological knowledge to create useful products, like using bacteria to produce insulin for diabetes treatment.
How it works
In agriculture, biotechnology has led to genetically modified crops with improved resistance to pests, diseases, or environmental conditions.
Why it matters
In medicine, biotechnology has enabled the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and diagnostic tools, improving healthcare significantly.
Key detail
While biotechnology offers many benefits, it also raises ethical considerations that require careful regulation and public discussion.
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• Biotechnology: uses biology to create products.
• Example: bacteria producing insulin.
• Agriculture: genetically modified crops.
• Improved pest, disease, environment resistance.
• Medicine: vaccines, antibiotics, diagnostics.
• This improved healthcare significantly.
• Biotechnology raises ethical considerations.
• Needs careful regulation, public discussion.