Class 7 (CBSE) / Social Science
Chapter 4: New Beginnings: Cities and States
New Beginnings: Cities and States - Social Science (Exploring Society Pt 1+2), NCERT Class 7.
Topics
Topic 1
Emergence of Early Cities
Early cities emerged as agriculture improved, allowing communities to produce surplus food, supporting larger populations and specialised wo
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Formation of Early States
Early states formed as societies grew more complex, requiring organised leadership, laws, and administration to manage larger populations an
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