Q1
What does Swaraj mean?
ASelf-rule
BForeign rule
CNo rule
DOnly military rule
SSCClass 7 (SSC)History-Civics (इतिहास-नागरिकशास्त्र)Ch 5 · Topic 1
The Foundation of the Swaraj
Shivaji Maharaj laid the foundation of Swaraj (self-rule) by building a strong, independent Maratha kingdom through strategic conquests and
Core concept
Shivaji Maharaj began his campaign for Swaraj by capturing forts and establishing control over the Maval region in his youth.
How it works
He built a strong army, including skilled infantry and cavalry, using guerrilla warfare tactics suited to the mountainous terrain.
Why it matters
Shivaji established an efficient administrative system, appointing capable officials and creating a structured governance model.
Key detail
The foundation laid by Shivaji Maharaj set the basis for an independent Maratha kingdom free from foreign domination.
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Quick notes
• Shivaji began Swaraj campaign in youth.
• Captured forts, controlled Maval region.
• Built strong army: infantry, cavalry.
• Used guerrilla warfare in mountain terrain.
• Established efficient administrative system.
• Appointed capable officials.
• Created structured governance model.
• This laid basis for independent Maratha kingdom.