Q1
What does Swaraj mean?
ASelf-rule
BForeign rule
CNo rule
DOnly military rule
SSCClass 7 (SSC)History-Civics (इतिहास-नागरिकशास्त्र)Ch 5 · Topic 2
Practice and Revision - The Foundation of the Swaraj
Let us practise and revise what we learned about the foundation of the swaraj. Shivaji Maharaj laid the foundation of Swaraj (self-rule) by
Core concept
Shivaji Maharaj began his campaign for Swaraj by capturing forts and establishing control over the Maval region in his youth.
How it works
He built a strong army, including skilled infantry and cavalry, using guerrilla warfare tactics suited to the mountainous terrain.
Why it matters
Shivaji established an efficient administrative system, appointing capable officials and creating a structured governance model.
Key detail
The foundation laid by Shivaji Maharaj set the basis for an independent Maratha kingdom free from foreign domination.
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Quick notes
• Shivaji began Swaraj campaign in youth.
• Captured forts, controlled Maval region.
• Built strong army: infantry, cavalry.
• Used guerrilla warfare in mountain terrain.
• Established efficient administrative system.
• Appointed capable officials.
• Created structured governance model.
• This laid basis for independent Maratha kingdom.